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"One of the great distinctives of African music is the beat, the
rhythm. Forcibly transported to America, African rhythms have been
at the heart of all significant musical trends in this country over
the past 200 years, from the ragtime to rap. Though the songs on
God Don’t Never Change come from a host of traditions – black
spirituals, folk songs, 18th century hymns, gospel blues,
and jubilee – it is that insistent, incorruptible beat that unites
them. If the spirituals and gospel music really are “religion with
rhythm,” and folk music really is the authentic music of the people,
then these carefully chosen songs echo the pulse of a faith-seeking
people. They may be composed, anonymous, spontaneous, adapted,
arranged or assimilated. But all celebrate the heartbeat of God."
Robert Darden, Associate Professor of Journalism, Baylor University,
Author, People Get Ready: A New History Of Black Gospel Music
(Continuum 2005)
1.
My God Called Me This Morning
The famed Fairfield Four perform a haunting acapella version of this
song on one of their later releases. It is thought to be a “field
holler” but it could be a traditional mountain ballad, a re-worked
old hymn or a spiritual. The lyrics do have the “double-voicedness”
of the best spirituals – referring to both heaven and the
underground railroad at the same time.
2.
You Got To Move
This is another traditional with equally cloudy origins.
Mississippi Fred McDowell, Rev. Gary Davis, Aerosmith, The Blind
Boys of Alabama and The Rolling Stones have all recorded this folk
spiritual with its haunting lyrics of the relentless inevitability
of God’s call.
3.
When This World Comes To An End
Possibly an old camp meeting hymn, also recorded by Maggie Hammons
Parker and the legendary Hammons Family from West Virginia, Mike
Seeger and Tim O’Brien. This recording features Odessa Settles, the
daughter of Walter Settles who was the incomparable tenor in the
Fairfield Four.
4.
Going To Heaven To Meet The King
Adapted from a very rare 45 by Mattie Moss Clark who is one of the
founders of the modern mass choir sound as well as the mother of the
Clark Sisters and brother (Bill Moss and the Celestials).
5.
Rock In A Weary Land
Another traditional religious song of uncertain origin, one that
doesn’t appear in the earliest collections of spirituals. Since
this is a counting song, like “Children Go Where I Send Thee,” it
probably dates from the 19th century.
6.
Sampson and Delilah
Also called “If I Had My Way I’d Tear This Building Down”, the
best-known version is by the Rev. Gary Davis but few renditions can
match the power of Texas slide guitar master Blind Willie Johnson.
When sung through vocal chords shredded from a lifetime of street
corner singing, you can hear every year of Johnson’s short, brutal
life. He was once arrested in New Orleans while singing this
song—the authorities thought he was advocating the overthrow of the
Customs House which stood, quite coincidentally, behind him!
7.
Denomination Blues
With his mysterious one-of-a-kind self-made fretless zither
(variously identified as a Doceola, a Celestophone and a Phonoharp),
Washington Phillips was another gospel blues man from the 1930s,
singing mostly in and around Central Texas. Denomination Blues,
also called That’s All has appeared in the repertoire of dozens of
artists in dozens of styles; Sister Rosetta Tharpe even had a swing
jazz hit with it in the 1940s.
8.
Joy Joy
Included on the album “Let Us Go Into The House Of The Lord” by the
Edwin Hawkins Singers which featured “Oh Happy Day”. This is one of
the first true gospel praise and worship songs although the origin
of the lyrics and melody are lost in time.
9.
God Don’t Never Change
Another traditional spiritual associated with Blind Willie Johnson
who freely borrowed from other songs and traditions. His most
famous song, Dark Is The Night, Cold Is The Ground was one of the
few 20th century pieces of music placed on Voyager
satellites when they were launched into space in the early 1960’s.
10.
I’m Going To Live The Life I Sing About In My Song
Thomas Dorsey called himself “The Father of Gospel Music” and
while that may not be exactly true, no one did more to spread the
word on this uniquely American combination of spirituals, jubilee
and blues. Dorsey introduced gospel’s greatest artist, Mahaliah
Jackson, to the world and wrote some of its most enduring songs,
including Take My Hand, Precious Lord and Peace In The Valley.
11.
Keep Your Lamp Trimmed And Burning
The legendary blind gospel blues guitarist, the Rev. Gary
Davis was not above singing (and living) the blues on Saturday night
and singing the gospel on Sunday morning. Bob Dylan, Bob Weir and
Stephan Grossman all took guitar lessons from Davis in Harlem.
“Keep Your Lamp” has a particularly tortuous history, with possible
roots in hymns from the 18th century, southern and black
gospel, folk music and bluegrass. |